The Effect of Growing Media on the Growth and Yield of Marigold (Tagetes erecta L.)

Authors

  • Tri Luchi Proklamita State Agricultural Polytechnic of Kupang
  • Laurensius Lehar State Agricultural Polytechnic of Kupang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55927/eajmr.v5i5.118

Keywords:

organic substrates, compost, ornamental horticulture, soil quality, Tagetes erecta

Abstract

This study evaluated the effects of different organic growing media on soil properties, vegetative growth, and reproductive performance of marigold (Tagetes erecta L.). The experiment was conducted from February to May 2024 in Kupang City, Indonesia, using a randomized complete block design with nine growing media treatments and three replications. The results showed that the soil–cow dung compost mixture significantly improved marigold growth and yield compared with most other treatments. Plants grown in this medium exhibited the greatest plant height (81.54 cm at 5 weeks after planting), stem diameter (1.20 mm), number of flowers (14.44 plant⁻¹), flower diameter (71.85 mm), and flower fresh weight (21.89 g). Overall, this study demonstrates the effectiveness of compost-based growing media in improving soil quality and biomass allocation, providing practical insights for sustainable marigold production in tropical dryland environments.

References

Raviv, M.; et al. Substrate properties and their impact on ornamental crop quality. Horticultural Reviews, 2022, 50, 1–46. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119760930.ch1

Agegnehu, G.; Srivastava, A.K.; Bird, M.I. The role of biochar and biochar–compost in improving soil quality and crop performance. Agronomy, 2021, 11, 1030. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11061030

Liu, Z.; et al.Organic amendments improve soil aggregation and carbon stabilization. & Tillage Research, 2020, 196, 104466. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2019.104466

Nobile, C.; et al. Biochar and compost addition increases soil organic carbon content and substitutes phosphorus and potassium fertilizer. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 2022, 42, 64. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-022-00848-7

Qian, S.; et al.Biochar–compost mixtures as effective soil amendments. Science of the Total Environment, 2023, 870, 162024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.162024

Caron, J.; et al. Growing media and substrate management in ornamental horticulture. Horticulturae, 2021, 7, 404. https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae7100404

Zulfiqar, F.; et al. Biochar and compost effects on growth and physiology of ornamental plants.Sustainability, 2021, 13, 11226. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132011226

Mandal, A.; et al. Manure-based compost effects on soil fertility and crop productivity. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 2020, 183, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1002/jpln.201900401

Huang, W.-Q.; et al. Physiological responses of marigold under organic management. Plants (Basel), 2023, 12, 447. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12040447

Ju, H.J.; Kim, K.C.; Kim, H.; Kim, J.-S.; Hyun, T.K. Variability of polyphenolic compounds and biological activities among Perilla frutescens var. crispa genotypes. Horticulturae, 2021, 7, 404. https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae7100404

Tao, W.-Q.; Wu, Q.-Q.; Zhang, J.; Chang, T.-T.; Liu, X.-N. Effects of applying organic amendments on soil aggregate structure and tomato yield. Plants (Basel), 2024, 13, 3064. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants13213064

Masmoudi, S. Effects of compost and manure application rate on soil physico-chemical layers and plant productivity. Waste and Biomass Valorization, 2020, 11, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12649-018-0543-z

Martins, T.C.; Machado, R.M.A.; Alves-Pereira, I.; Ferreira, R.; Gruda, N.S. Coir-based growing media with municipal compost and biochar. Horticulturae, 2023, 9, 105. https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae9010105

Meeinkuirt, W.; et al. Phytomanagement of cadmium using Tagetes erecta. Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances, 2024, 100481. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hazadv.2024.100481

Leogrande, R.; et al. Residual effect of compost and biochar amendment on soil fertility and crop performance. Agriculture, 2024, 14, 749. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14040749

Published

2026-05-29

Issue

Section

Articles