Comparison of the Influence of Human Development and Economy on Poverty Levels in Bojonegoro and Tuban Regencies

Yogi Nur Hidayat; Syamsul Huda

doi:10.55927/eajmr.v5i5.112

Authors

Yogi Nur Hidayat UPN Veteran Jawa Timur
Syamsul Huda Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55927/eajmr.v5i5.112

Keywords:

Poverty, Income Inequality, Human Development Index

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and compare the influence of income inequality and human development on poverty levels in Boioneaoro and Tuban Regencies during the period 2012-2021. Using a quantitative approach, this research applies multiple linear regression analysis to examine the relationship between variables, where poverty is the dependent variable, and income inequality and Human Development Index (HDI) serve as independent variables. The findings indicate that, in Boionegoro Regency, income inequality does not have a significant partial effect on poverty, suggesting that disparities in income distribution are not the primary determinant of poverty levels. In contrast, HDI shows a negative and significant effect, implying that improvements in education, health, and living standards contribute substantially to poverty reduction. These results highlight that human development plays a more critical role than economic disparity in alleviating poverty. Furthermore, differences in regional characteristics between Boionegoro and Tuban, including economic structure and resource distribution, influence the effectiveness of poverty reduction strategies. Therefore, policies focusing on enhancing human capital and equitable access to basic services are essential to achieve sustainable poverty alleviation.

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